More than 400 new AncestryDNA® communities help tell the story of African Americans in the Caribbean

AncestryDNA
23 August 2023
by Nicka Sewell Smith, Professional Genealogist and Senior Story Producer at Ancestry

Traditional genealogy records like census and vital records (birth, marriage, and death certificates) are critical sources of information I use when tracing family trees across the globe. Additionally, records specific to geographical areas help fill in gaps in our ancestral stories and with innovations in science, DNA can also help guide us to make new discoveries in the locations connected to our families too. 

The launch of more than 400 new African American DNA Communities puts us on an exciting path in tracing Afro-Caribbean heritage and when combined with records like the billions available on Ancestry®, are just the tools we need to learn more about our ancestors. 

Using the new communities on Ancestry® to trace family migrations

Jamaica is a DNA community that is part of the recent release and records for this DNA community can be numerous. Egbert Horace McFarlane, who was born in Wakefield, Trelawney, Jamaica, entered the United States aboard the S.S. Columbia, sailing from Puerto Columbia, Columbia to New York on September 13, 1937. He was working as a clerk at the time and his permanent residence was in Franklyn Town, Kingston, Jamaica. 

New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957 record for Egbert McFarlane. Source: Ancestry.
New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957 record for Egbert McFarlane. Source: Ancestry.

U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 record for Egbert McFarlane. Source: Ancestry.

U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 record for Egbert McFarlane. Source: Ancestry.
U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 record for Egbert McFarlane. Source: Ancestry.

Within five years, Egbert is documented on a World War II Draft Card living in New Haven, Connecticut engaged in work at a radiator company. He became a veteran of World War II and was discharged as of March 22, 1943, as noted at the top of his card.

Egbert declared his intention to become a citizen of the United States on October 30, 1943 in Wilmington, Delaware. It’s in this document that he states again that he was born in Wakefield. That community is drilled down even further in the new DNA communities release and is part of one called Cornwall County.

Delaware, U.S., Federal Naturalization Records, 1802-1944 record for Egbert McFarlane. Source: Ancestry
Delaware, U.S., Federal Naturalization Records, 1802-1944 record for Egbert McFarlane. Source: Ancestry

Despite being documented in four locations, Egbert’s timeline can be traced out of the Caribbean and stateside. Results like this are more than possible when you combine traditional research with DNA in your own family history journey of discovery. 

Check your DNA results for new communities and this resource page for even more details on African American research.