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	<title>Ancestry.com.au Blog &#187; Ireland</title>
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	<description>A hundred years of naming conventions flushed down the toilet</description>
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		<title>New Irish Birth, Marriage and Death Indexes</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ancestry.com/au/2011/09/26/new-irish-birth-marriage-and-death-indexes/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ancestry.com/au/2011/09/26/new-irish-birth-marriage-and-death-indexes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 03:57:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ancestry Australia and New Zealand</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Content]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New records]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ancestry.com/au/?p=1252</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We have good news for our members who have Irish ancestors!  We have just released millions of new Irish vital records, making it easier to trace your family history on the Emerald Isle. You’ll find new Irish Catholic parish records from the 18th and 19th centuries including Catholic Parish Baptisms, 1742-1881, Catholic Parish Marriages and Banns, 1742-1884 and Catholic&#8230; <a href="http://blogs.ancestry.com/au/2011/09/26/new-irish-birth-marriage-and-death-indexes/" class="readmore">Read more <span></span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We have good news for our members who have Irish ancestors!  We have just released millions of new Irish vital records, making it easier to trace your family history on the Emerald Isle.</p>
<p>You’ll find new <strong>Irish Catholic parish records</strong> from the 18th and 19th centuries including <a href="http://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=2195 ">Catholic Parish Baptisms, 1742-1881</a>,<strong> </strong><a href="http://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=2239 ">Catholic Parish Marriages and Banns, 1742-1884</a><strong> </strong>and <a href="http://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=2240">Catholic Parish Deaths, 1756-1881</a>.</p>
<p>Even though the official state church was the Church of Ireland, the vast majority of Ireland’s population was Catholic, so these records should help in finding early births, marriages and deaths.</p>
<p>These records are significant because some of them pre-date civil registration which began in 1864 (except for non-Catholic marriages which began in 1845). Since Irish emigration peaked during the famine (1845-1852) and post-famine years prior to when most civil registration began, these records are an important resource for many Irish-Catholic ancestors who left during that period.</p>
<p>We’ve also released indexes to Ireland’s civil <a href="http://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=2573 ">births</a> (over 9 million records), <a href="http://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=2572 ">marriages</a> (more than 4.5 million) and <a href="http://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=2534">deaths</a> (6.6 million) from 1864 to 1958. Included in the Births index is James Bond actor Pierce Brosnan, shown below.</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.ancestry.com/au/files/2011/09/Pierce-Brosnan-Birth-Record.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1259" title="Irish actor Pierce Brosnan's Birth Record" src="http://blogs.ancestry.com/au/files/2011/09/Pierce-Brosnan-Birth-Record.jpg" alt="" width="530" height="219" /></a></p>
<p>If you can’t find your ancestors in our new Catholic or civil registers, there’s a good chance you’ll spot them in <a href="http://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=2533 ">Ireland, Births and Baptisms, 1620–1881</a> – a collection of more than 5 million births taken from church, civil, family and other records.</p>
<p>As you may know, many of the Irish census records were destroyed which makes Irish family history difficult.  These  indexes cover the same period, so they may help to fill in the frustrating gaps in your family tree.</p>
<p><strong>Start searching our <a href="http://search.ancestry.com.au/Places/Europe/Ireland/Default.aspx">Irish records</a> today. Let us know if you make any interesting discoveries! </strong></p>
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		<title>UPDATED: Ireland Tithe Applotment Books 1823-1837</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ancestry.com/au/2011/03/16/ireland-tithe-applotment-books-1823-1837/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ancestry.com/au/2011/03/16/ireland-tithe-applotment-books-1823-1837/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2011 22:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ancestry.com.au</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Content]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ancestry.com/au/?p=968</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Tithe Applotment Books 1823-1837 record the results of a unique land survey taken to determine the amount of tax payable by landholders to the Church of Ireland, the established church until 1869. They are known as the Tithe Applotment Books because the results of this land survey were originally compiled in nearly 2,000 hand-written&#8230; <a href="http://blogs.ancestry.com/au/2011/03/16/ireland-tithe-applotment-books-1823-1837/" class="readmore">Read more <span></span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1270" target="_blank">Tithe Applotment Books 1823-1837</a> record the results of a unique land survey taken to determine the amount of tax payable by landholders to the Church of Ireland, the established church until 1869. They are known as the Tithe Applotment Books because the results of this land survey were originally compiled in nearly 2,000 hand-written books. This data set represents a virtual census for pre-Famine Ireland. Since it covers all of Ireland it is immensely important in terms of constructing, not just an image of a particular family line, but of wider social conditions in the country.</p>
<p>In the original enumeration, each landholder was recorded along with details such as townland, size of holding, land quality and types of crops. The amount of tithe payable by each landholder was based on all of these factors and calculated by a formula using the average price of wheat and oats from 1816-23. Most parishes had at least one tithe survey from 1820-38 while some had two or more. The results of each were carefully laid out in a large book prepared for the purpose, hence the title by which this archive is known to genealogists &#8211; the Tithe Applotment Books. Some parts of the country were exempt from paying tithe, among them glebe lands (land occupied by established clergymen), granges (land which in pre-Reformation times had belonged to a monastery) and all towns.</p>
<p>About this Database:</p>
<p>Information from the Tithe Books has been extracted and the names have been indexed in this data set. If you find an ancestor among the approximately 1 million entries listed, you will learn the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>Name</li>
<li>County</li>
<li>Parish</li>
<li>Townland</li>
<li>Year of enumeration</li>
</ul>
<p>The Tithe Applotment Books are not comprehensive and some parts of the country were not surveyed. It should not be assumed that these &#8216;exceptions&#8217; from the tithe survey were due to parishes being overlooked since there are usually explanations as to why they were tithe-free. In some cases there are no tithe books because a certain parish did not exist, or was part of another parish, at the time of the survey. There were also some parishes outside parochial jurisdiction, such as the above-mentioned granges, while glebe lands and all towns were also exempt.</p>
<p>Search <a href="http://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1270" target="_blank">Tithe Applotment Books 1823-1837</a></p>
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		<title>UPDATED: Ireland Griffith’s Valuation 1848-1864</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ancestry.com/au/2011/03/15/updated-ireland-griffith%e2%80%99s-valuation-1848-1864/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ancestry.com/au/2011/03/15/updated-ireland-griffith%e2%80%99s-valuation-1848-1864/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2011 22:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ancestry.com.au</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Content]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ancestry.com/au/?p=965</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Griffith’s Valuation 1848-1864, indexed with images in this database, is one of Ireland&#8217;s premier genealogical resources, referencing approximately one million individuals who occupied property in Ireland between 1848 and 1864. Also known as Primary Valuation of Ireland, it was executed under the direction of Sir Richard Griffith to provide a basis for determining taxes. This&#8230; <a href="http://blogs.ancestry.com/au/2011/03/15/updated-ireland-griffith%e2%80%99s-valuation-1848-1864/" class="readmore">Read more <span></span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="margin-left: 25px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px;" src="http://c.mfcreative.com/offer/au/blog/2011/mar/griffiths.png" alt="" align="right" /><a href="http://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1269" target="_blank">Griffith’s Valuation 1848-1864</a>, indexed with images in this database, is one of Ireland&#8217;s premier genealogical resources, referencing approximately one million individuals who occupied property in Ireland between 1848 and 1864. Also known as Primary Valuation of Ireland, it was executed under the direction of Sir Richard Griffith to provide a basis for determining taxes. This involved establishing the value of all privately held lands and buildings in both rural and urban areas in order to figure a rental rate for each unit of property. The resulting survey was arranged by barony and civil parish, with an index to townlands appearing in each volume. The original volumes of the survey are held in the National Archives, Dublin, and Public Record Office, Belfast.</p>
<p><a href="http://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1269" target="_blank">Griffith&#8217;s Valuation 1848-1864</a> is an invaluable reference for family historians with ancestors in Ireland in part because no census material from the nineteenth century has survived. In effect, because it is the only detailed guide to where in Ireland people lived in the mid-nineteenth century and what property they owned or leased, this collection serves as a census substitute for the years before, during, and after the Great Famine. It is also a valuable record of social and economic data and includes map reference numbers that can help researchers identify and perhaps locate property on Ordinance Survey maps created before the valuations took place.</p>
<p>Few other records can be used to identify an Irish ancestor&#8217;s exact place of origin, and only Griffith&#8217;s Valuation links an individual to a specific townland and civil parish. This is extremely important, since the first step in Irish genealogical research is to identify an ancestor&#8217;s townland and civil parish, which can lead you to ecclesiastical parish records of births and marriages.</p>
<p>Records in this database are indexed by:</p>
<ul>
<li>Name of occupier</li>
<li>Name of leaser</li>
<li>County of residence</li>
<li>Barony of residence</li>
<li>Parish of residence</li>
<li>Townland of residence</li>
</ul>
<p>In addition, pages from the Valuation may include street, subdivision, and ordinance survey page numbers, as well as a description of property, acreage, and valuation.</p>
<p><strong>Search Tips for Names</strong></p>
<p>Surnames are the most obvious keys for any researcher and you should note that many variants exist for practically every Irish surname. For instance, &#8220;O&#8217;Neill&#8221; may be listed as &#8220;ONeill&#8221; or &#8220;O Neill.&#8221; Because a surname could be transcribed a number of different ways, you should search for your ancestors under more than one spelling. Names with the prefix &#8220;Mc&#8221; or &#8220;Mac&#8221; should also be searched in the same manner. An Irish surname may also change over time and from generation to generation. For this reason, if you were searching for the surname &#8220;Donald,&#8221; you would want to search under &#8220;O&#8217;Donald,&#8221; &#8220;McDonald,&#8221; &#8220;MacDonald,&#8221; &#8220;M&#8217;Donald,&#8221; etc. This is particularly important if your Irish ancestors later emigrated to other countries because, in some cases, surname prefixes were dropped at the time of immigration.</p>
<p>You may have difficulty locating some names for the following reasons:</p>
<ul>
<li>Some given names have been abbreviated. For example, &#8220;Robert&#8221; may appear as &#8220;Robt,&#8221; and &#8220;Elizabeth&#8221; as &#8220;Eliz.&#8221;</li>
<li>Some given names are misspelled, contain typos, or may be spelled unusually.</li>
<li>Some given and middle names are truncated. Specifically, this happens when the name, including the spaces between the given name, middle name, and last name, is longer than twenty-three characters. For example, &#8220;McCormack, Annabelle Margaret&#8221; would be listed as &#8220;McCormack, Annabelle Mar.&#8221;</li>
</ul>
<p>If you are unable to locate a particular given name and surname, try switching the given name to an initial, abbreviation, or possible misspelling. If the surname is not common, you may want to search only the surname.</p>
<p>Also, if your ancestor is listed as &#8220;Rep.&#8221; (for example, &#8220;Kennedy, Rep. Markus,&#8221;) it typically means that the individual owned land but was represented by someone else in the survey.</p>
<p>Search <a href="http://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1269" target="_blank">Griffith’s Valuation 1848-1864</a></p>
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