On the surface Herman Webster Mudgett seemed to be a productive member of society. Born and raised in the small state of New Hampshire, Herman turned his fascination with the human body into a career when he graduated from the University of Michigan Medical School in 1884. Wealthy, well-educated and refined, the young doctor moved to Chicago where he became the owner of a drugstore, and eventually opened a hotel. Women were drawn to the handsome, finely-dressed and charismatic businessman.
He was a total lady-killer.
The 60-room hotel loomed over the Englewood suburb of Chicago, opening its doors shortly before the 1893 World’s Fair. Beneath the cover of a successful entrepreneur, Herman Webster Mudgett – better known as H.H. Holmes – designed the hotel with one thing in mind: murder. During construction, Holmes used several different contractors so that none of them would catch on to his monstrous plans. The hotel, or “Murder Castle,” came complete with stairways to nowhere, windowless rooms fitted with gas lines and body chutes used to drop his sedated victims down to the basement level.
Once in the underbelly of the castle, victims were subjected to real-life horrors that would make Dexter’s “Dark Passenger” sit up and take notice. The basement came complete with vats of acid, lime pits, an oven and a surgical table. It was here that Dr. H.H. Holmes, the living-breathing monster – worse than anything Hollywood could ever imagine – dissected his victims, selling their organs and skeletons to medical schools across the country.
Located just two miles away from the World’s Fair, H.H. Holmes had a steady flow of female victims to choose from and many times he profited off of more than just their bodies. It was while studying at the University of Michigan Medical School that he also became proficient in the art of insurance fraud. Holmes would regularly steal cadavers from the school, taking insurance policies out on the deceased. He would then disfigure the bodies to claim they had been killed in an accident so he could collect on the insurance. Later, with his living victims, Holmes would befriend and manipulate them into signing over power of attorney. Shortly after, the trusting victims would wake to find themselves in the basement of Holmes’ castle.
Dr. Henry Howard Holmes, America’s first serial killer, was eventually caught and hanged for his crimes on May 7, 1896, at Moyamensing prison in Philadelphia. Convicted of murder, he admitted to killing 27 people, but was believed to be guilty of up to 200 murders. Holmes was laid to rest in an unmarked grave, encased in 10 feet of cement at nearby Holy Cross Cemetery. After months of dominating newspaper headlines and redefining the nightmares of their readers, Herman Webster Mudgett was left to be forgotten.
Although H.H. Holmes has been dead and buried for over a century, his genes live on. At the end of his life, he was married to three different women and had an unknown number of mistresses and children.
When we set out looking to uncover the history of our families, most are excited and motivated by the thought of finding connections to war heroes, presidents, the Mayflower or even royalty. However, what we don’t consider is the fact we may unearth skeletons our family has been trying to keep hidden for generations.
This was the reality for Jeff Mudgett, author of “Bloodstains” and second great grandson of Herman Webster Mudgett. At the age of 40, Jeff learned of the monster he descends from, and it left him questioning everything he thought he knew about himself and his family. The new information forever changed him, propelling him down a new path in search of the truth.
However, diving into Holmes’ life only led him down a darker path; a path that could potentially solve the mystery of Jack the Ripper. In 2006, using 13 eyewitness accounts from 1888, Scotland Yard and the BBC had a computer composite made of the Ripper, and the similarities to Holmes are shocking. Along with the composite, Jeff had H.H. Holmes’ handwriting compared to the infamous Jack the Ripper letter. One expert, recommended by the British Library, concluded both were written by the “same hand,” while a computer program used by the Postal Service and Department of Justice stated it was a 97.95% match.
Jeff is currently investigating whether Holmes was in London during the Ripper, but in the mean time, the composite and handwriting samples can be viewed on his site at www.bloodstainsthebook.com. Could these two men be the same monster? Judge for yourself.
If you were faced with the reality of descending from a man like Holmes, how would you handle the information? Would you share it with your family or throw the skeleton back into the closet you found it in? History holds just as many villains as it does heroes, so would you have the guts to claim yours as publicly as Jeff has in his book?
If you want to learn more about H.H. Holmes, and hear how his descendants have coped with this, check out my new video blog “Claiming Your Villain” where Jeff Mudgett helps me tackle a question I often receive: “Are some genealogy secrets better off forgotten?” He will also share how he’s grown from this experience, and gives others advice on how to handle their own dark discoveries.
Watch the interview with Jeff here:
By Kris Williams
Twitter: KrisWilliams81
Thank you Michael!
Jeff is an amazing person. I really liked how positive he is about the whole thing and how much he learn by confronting his family’s past. I thought he had a great message for others who have dug up (or may) family secrets when it comes to how to handle them.
Glad you enjoyed Jeff’s story as well!
Kris
When I saw the photo at the top of the page and the description, I immediately flashed back to a book I read a few years ago that was about that World’s Fair and H. H. Holmes. “The Devil in the White City” by Erik Larson.
When I read something like that book, as a genealogist, I often wonder aloud whether people like Mudgett have any descendants still living.
This revelation is of great interest to me because I am in the middle of a family history investigation myself concerning my gr. gr. grandmother.
Thank you again and best of luck in your further research. I’ll be interested in seeing if there is any connection to Jack the Ripper.
Hey BCarrol-
I was always curious too…I am a huge true crime reader, esp on serial killers. Because of my love of genealogy I always wondered how their actions affected their immediate family and then their descendants. So when I met Jeff, I was full of questions.
It is crazy what you can find once you start digging!
Kris
Kris, Excellent job on this interview. You asked the questions I would have and Jeff I have to say makes an excellent point about facing the truth and how evil is a choice. I thought his reaction to his grandfather and the visit to the site were all of this occurred interesting and I am going to have to read the book Jeff wrote. Wouldn’t he be the crime solver if Holmes ends up being Jack the ripper?
I have been able to trace my fathers side and mothers to 15th century originating from the Azores, Portugal and UK. One of the family secrets was reveled I found out that my great-grandmother was born out of wedlock by a young lady of an English family that lived on one of the Azores islands and was unofficialy adopted (or given) to the maid (my great great grandmother) because you just did not have children out of marriage.We all have a story or two don’t we? LOL Thank you for posting this.
Lucy, Northern Ca.
that was a well written piece Kris. Thank you. As Im reading it part of your article sounds very deja vu. I realized when I came upon the name H.H. Holmes that Im reading a book “The Devil in the White City” by Erik Larson that combines the excitement of the 1893 Worlds Fair with the feeding grounds for a serial murder. I grabbed my book and sure enough there it is…..H.H. Holmes. So this will defiantly add an element of eeriness that I was not expecting. Im wondering if there is still a structure located on this property that might need to be investigated by GH??
Thanks again fabulous writing.
Erica U.
Westminster Colorado
Erica Uphouse – The so called “Murder Castle” was destroyed in a “mysterious fire” shortly after Holmes/Mudgett was executed. I believe a section of expressway runs over the top of the site today.
It couldn’t have been completely destroyed because Jeff talks in the interview about going there and going into the basement in his 40s. He shares the experience in his book.
Hi Kris! This is an amazing story! Makes me curious to find out anything I can about our family. Good or bad.
. I am amazed at the grace and class with which Jeff has handled this knowledge that he has gained
. Thank you for doing this! Can’t wait to read the book!
Great story!
I prefer my history unvarnished, and nothing drives me crazier than modern day people in denial. Our ancestors were people just like us, with problems, mistakes, and sometimes even horrific secrets. Burying them will never change the truth.
We inherit the immutable things, like eyes, height, and hair that you can’t do a thing with. We are affected by the intangibles..families that value hard work will usually spin off hard workers, though not always. What we do not inherit is the choices our ancestors made, or the guilt associated with them.
When I started my research, I had no idea that I would find insanity, suicide, Nazis, illegitimate children, and even an axe murderer who wiped out his whole family. It is what it is, but none of it changes who I am.
Kris, I love this piece. I have some of Mudgett/Holmes victims in my tree (distant by-marriage relatives). I read “The Devil In The White City” years ago before I discovered this and found it to be a fascinating story. Jeff, I commend you for embracing the truth, good or bad. I do not believe in carrying the guilt over the bad that our ancestors have done any more than taking credit for the good they have done. Can’t wait to read your book.
Wonderful post, very appropriate around Halloween! I too read the book, THE DEVIL IN THE WHITE CITY but until reading the comments didn’t connect that to this post (I felt some of the details were familiar, and now know why…) Thank you for sharing this fascinating example of family history.
Kim O – I stand corrected. The basement might still be around. Apparently there is a post office built over the site. Whether it’s the original basement or not I cannot say.
Hey Winston and Kim-
Sorry for the confusion guys!
The hotel did burn down, but the basement is still there. As Jeff says-the post office was built over the basement and can be accessed through it. Its blocked off and no one uses it, they all swear its haunted.
Haunted or not-the history alone-I’m not sure I’d want to go down there.
Kris
So now that you piqued our currieousity, when & how will you let us know if H.H.Holmes traveled to England in 1888 during Jack The Ripper’s deeds?
An interresting note – How did H>H>Holmes come about using the name instead of his own name?
Wasn’t this about the same time that Arthur Conen Doyle/sp. was writting his novels about Sherlock Holmes and described by his companion, Dr. Watson as “The Most Brilliant Man I ever Knew”. I wonder if this could have had some bearing on the alias?
also read the book The Devil in the White City by Erik Larson for the gruesome details
Very well written Kris I liked it.
I was actually quite intrigued, to say the least. To know that his great-grandfather was America’s very first serial killer would be interesting yet horrifying. And to quote The Ramones on the issue of the space underneath the present-day post office: “I don’t wanna go down to the basement, daddy-o”. The idea of a body chute is interesting too, as he wasn’t the only (and certainly not the first) serial killer in history to use that particular form of disposal. I mean, check out the Ostrich Inn in Colnbrook in Berkshire, England, if you do not believe me, I’ll say that much.
Do you know when Jeff’s special on PBS, or Discovery will be airing?
Can we be sure this man was America’s FIRST serial killer?
Shouldn’t we say instead that he was America’s first KNOWN serial killer?
It’s entirely possible that there were earlier killers, no? — and maybe it was easier to get away with it in earlier times, before cities and towns grew.
Kate,
You are right-however, I think the reason he is known as America’s first is-it was the first time the term serial killer was used to describe a man like Holmes.
Kris
Jeff, as a younger “cousin a few times removed” I have to say thanks. My mother is an avid genealogist, and while I never asked who he was, I have known for many, many years about my relationship to him. It just goes to show that any family can have good and evil… I mean, one of our ancestors/cousins authored the dictionary, and was a town leader while another turned out to be devious and destructive, and we did not have influence over either man. The Jack the Ripper angle is a surprise, but then so was Daniel Webster when I first learned of his ” relationship” to my family line.
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Hello Kris/Ancestry.com
This is an absolute brilliant piece i have huge respect to Jeff Mudgett it must of been awful to find this out after so long but good for him he has taken the bull by the horns and dealt with it and you can see in the video with kriss that dealing with it has made him so much happier good luck to him i hope he finds something out about Jack the ripper cos as someone who is a londoner that would also be very interesting good luck Jeff.
as for Kriss well she is just an absolute legend well done to you both
All the best
Michael A Reardon
Rotherhithe,
London,UK